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学习到这里到这里我们觉得这下这个驱动应该就很完善了吧,但是不仅然,我们是不是想当有按键按下的时候,这个时候再去通知用户空间的read函数来读,这样是不是更方便的都,免得函数也老是在哪里休眠。在这里说下:我是不会讲代码的,这些代码比较简单,这只是一些基础的字符设备驱动驱动,到以后我也会讲一些高级点的驱动。这些代码已经讲得很清楚了,全是本人自己写的,是没有错误的,只是自己写的时候注意下自己的内核版本就可以了,以免有一些函数是不能被发现。
上一篇文章的链接:
驱动程序:
#include <linux/module.h> /*模块有关的*/ #include <linux/kernel.h>/*内核有关的*/ #include <linux/fs.h>/*文件系统有关的*/ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h>/*linux中断*/ #include <linux/poll.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> //copy_to_user #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>/*寄存器设置S3C2410_GPF0等的定义*/ #include <mach/hardware.h>//s3c2410_gpio_getpin等的定义 #include <mach/irqs.h> //IRQ_EINT0等的定义 #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/signal.h> /* * 休眠用的队列的一个宏 */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq); #define DEVICE_NAME "signal" static struct class *signal_class; struct pin_desc{ unsigned int pin;unsigned int key_val; }; static unsigned char keyval; /* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */ /* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */ struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = { {S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01},{S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02},{S3C2410_GPF3, 0x03},{S3C2410_GPF4, 0x04}, }; static struct fasync_struct *button_async; static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) { struct pin_desc *pindesc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;unsigned int pinval;pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin);if (pinval){ /* 松开 */keyval = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val;}else{ /* 按下 */keyval = pindesc->key_val;}kill_fasync (&button_async, SIGIO, POLL_IN);printk("1233\n");return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int fifth_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, buttons_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING|IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "S2", &pins_desc[0]);request_irq(IRQ_EINT2, buttons_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING|IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "S3", &pins_desc[1]);request_irq(IRQ_EINT3, buttons_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING|IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "S4", &pins_desc[2]);request_irq(IRQ_EINT4, buttons_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING|IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "S5", &pins_desc[3]); return 0; } ssize_t fifth_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos) { if(size!=1)return EINVAL;/* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */copy_to_user(buf, &keyval, 1);return 0; } int fifth_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { free_irq(IRQ_EINT0, &pins_desc[0]);free_irq(IRQ_EINT2, &pins_desc[1]);free_irq(IRQ_EINT3, &pins_desc[2]);free_irq(IRQ_EINT4, &pins_desc[3]);return 0; } static int fifth_drv_fasync (int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { printk("driver: fifth_drv_fasync\n");return fasync_helper (fd, filp, on, &button_async); } static struct file_operations fifth_drv_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */ .open = fifth_drv_open, .read =fifth_drv_read, .release = fifth_drv_close,.fasync = fifth_drv_fasync, }; int major; static int fifth_drv_init(void) { major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &fifth_drv_fops);signal_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME);device_create(signal_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "signal"); return 0; } static void fifth_drv_exit(void) { unregister_chrdev(major, "signal");device_destroy(signal_class,MKDEV(major, 0));class_destroy(signal_class); } module_init(fifth_drv_init); module_exit(fifth_drv_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
测试程序:
#include <stdio.h> #include <poll.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h>
int fd; void my_signal_fun(int signum) { unsigned char key_val;printf("this is test!\n");read(fd, &key_val, 1);printf("key_val: 0x%x\n", key_val); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned char key_val;int ret;int Oflags; signal(SIGIO, my_signal_fun);//只能通过kill_fasync (&button_async, SIGIO, POLL_IN);调用fd = open("/dev/signal", O_RDWR);if (fd < 0){ printf("can't open!\n");} /* * 下面三句是一些初始化工作 */fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());Oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); //这样的两句就可以将文件描述符fd与fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, Oflags | FASYNC);//异步通知关联,到时候将会接到相关通知。while (1){ sleep(1000);}return 0; }
Makefile:
Makefile其他的部分是不变的,只需要修改文件名字就可以了。
obj-m :=signal.o KERNELDIR ?= /home/work/Linux/linux-2.6.28.7 PWD := $(shell pwd) default:$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules clean:rm -f *o *.mod.o *mod.c *.symvers *.order
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